Pages

Minggu, Agustus 04, 2013

Hot News : Pentagon Considers Canceling F-35 Program

PENTAGON-(IDB) : Leaked documents from a Pentagon budget review suggest that the agency is tired of its costly F-35 fighter jets, and has thoughts about canceling the $391.2 billion program that has already expanded into 10 foreign countries.

Pentagon officials held a briefing on Wednesday in which they mapped out ways to manage the $500 billion in automated budget cuts required over the next decade. A slideshow laid out a number of suggestions and exposed the Pentagon’s frustration with its F-35 jets, which are designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin Corp. based out of Bethesda, Md. The agency also suggested scrapping plans for a new stealthy, long-range bomber, attendees of the briefing told Reuters. 

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel spoke to reporters on Wednesday and indicated that the Pentagon might have to decide between a “much smaller force” and a decade-long “holiday” from modernizing weapons systems and technology. 

Pentagon briefing slides indicated that a decision to maintain a larger military “could result in the cancellation of the $392 billion Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 program and a new stealthy, long-range bomber,” Reuters reports. 

When officials familiar with the budget review leaked the news about the F-35s, the agency tried to downplay its alleged intentions.

The F-35 program is the Pentagon’s most expensive weapon system. A fleet of 2,443 aircraft has an estimated price tag of $391.2 billion, which is up 68 percent from the projected costs measured in 2001. Earlier this year, Air Force Lieutenant General Christopher Bogdan, the F-35 program manager, condemned the manufacturer for “trying to squeeze every nickel” out of the Department of Defense.

Although the warplane is the most expensive combat aircraft in history, its quality is lacking. In February, the US military grounded an entire fleet of F-35 Joint Strike Fighters because of a crack found on a turbine blade on one of the jets, marking the fourth time that a fleet was grounded because of manufacturing problems. In April, Bogdan told a Senate committee that he doubted the planes could withstand a sophisticated cyberattack. 

But before the sequestration took effect this year, the Pentagon secured several contracts with Lockheed Martin to ensure the continued production and maintenance of the costly F-35s. This week, the Defense Department struck another deal with the company to produce 71 more jet fighters, claiming the costs per aircraft have been reduced by about 4 percent – an insignificant reduction when compared to the 68 percent price increase that has occurred since 2001.

After news broke of the Pentagon’s prospect to cancel the program, officials tried to control the damage of such an alarming statement that runs counter to the claims they publicly make.

“We have gone to great lengths to stress that this review identified, through a rigorous process of strategic modeling, possible decisions we might face, under scenarios we may or may not face in the future,” Pentagon Spokesman George Little told Reuters in an email when asked about the slides. “Any suggestion that we’re now moving away from key modernization programs as a result of yesterday’s discussion of the outcomes of the review would be incorrect.”

An unnamed defense official familiar with the briefing told Reuters that the leaked budget document indicated possibilities for a worst-case scenario. He admitted that the Pentagon considered scrapping the program, but said it was unlikely, since “cancelling the program would be detrimental to our national defense.”

Regardless of the Pentagon’s intent, Congress is responsible for authorizing Department of Defense spending, and has often forced the agency to make costly and unnecessary weapons purchases.

Last year, US Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno said that the US has no need for new tanks. But even though senior Army officials have repeatedly stated that there is no need to spend half a billion dollars in taxpayer funds on new 70-ton Abrams tanks, lawmakers from both parties have pushed the Pentagon to accept the useless purchases.

Earlier this year, an investigation revealed that lobbying efforts by Northrop Grumman have kept a costly Global Hawk drone flying, despite the Pentagon’s attempt to end the project. A defense authorization bill passed by Congress requires the Air Force to keep flying its Block 30 Global Hawks through at least 2014, which costs taxpayers $260 million per year. 

The US spends more money on defense than any other nation, but lawmakers from both parties often insist that the agency continue to buy tanks and keep ships and planes it no longer needs. Although the Pentagon has expressed its frustration with the costly F-35 fighter jets, there is little the agency can do without congressional support.




Source : Defencetalk

South Korea Caps Fighter Aircraft Acquisition At $7.45 Billion

SEOUL-(IDB) Lockheed Martin’s F-35 faces the distinct possibility of being the first to be eliminated in the ongoing bidding for Korea’s next generation fighter program. The weakest point against the latest U.S. aircraft is that its price may go up significantly because it is still in development. 

The Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), the arm of the Ministry of National Defense, has told the three candidates to meet the required price of 8.3 trillion won ($7.45 billion) or face an early exit. The bidding is scheduled to resume on Aug. 12 through 16.

Currently, F-35 is vying against Boeing’s F-15 Silent Eagle and the European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company (EADS)’s Eurofighter Tranche 3 Typhoon.

“When any of three bidders meets the procurement price, DAPA will evaluate all three fighter jets,” DAPA Spokesman Baek Youn-hyeong said at a briefing.

“But despite finishing first in the evaluation, a firm whose bid exceeds the budget will not be signed for the F-X contract.”

He added that a runner-up or a third place has a chance to secure a deal if either of comes to within the given budget.

The U.S. government is unable to guarantee a fixed price because the stealth jet is being tested, so there is speculation that the Lockheed side might sharply push its cost down in the new round of the bidding to win the deal.

But DAPA said that it is highly unlikely. “If a participant places an inappropriate price to take a contract, it can become a problem afterward, based on the laws of international contracts,” Baek said.

At this point, what the F-35 can do seems to just wish the bidding to be called off and DAPA to increase the budget, as the agency said if there is no entry with price within the project budget after the resumption of the bidding, it will review other options including increasing the budget.
The DAPA announcement is likely to be a major blow to the F-35, which has basked in spotlight as a shoo-in in the competition on the back of its low-observable technology, or a stealth capability, despite its highly-projected price tag.

The U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency said in April that a potential foreign military sale (FMS) of 60 F-35 stealth jets and associated equipment, parts, training and logistical support, would cost an estimated 12.4 trillion won.

In addition, the U.S. Department of the Air Force, participating in the bidding on behalf of Lockheed Martin under the FMS program, reportedly placed bids ranging from 10 trillion won to 12 trillion won, while Boeing, which sold a total of 60 F-15K Slam Eagles through the first two phases of the F-X requirement, was closest to the DAPA budget with its bid being just 3 percent higher.






Source : Defencetalk

KRI Dewaruci Docking DI Semarang

SEMARANG-(IDB) : Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas kedatangan tamu istimewa. Sejak Senin, 1 Juli lalu, kapal perang pengemban misi diplomasi dan budaya internasional milik TNI AL, KRI Dewa Ruci, singgah untuk yang kali pertama.

Kehadiran kapal yang meraih banyak penghargaan internasional itu jauh dari ingar bingar pemberitaan media. Walhasil, banyak masyarakat Kota Semarang yang tidak mengetahuinya. Kapal itu sedang docking untuk perbaikan ringan.

”Di Semarang kami docking selama empat hari sejak 1 Agustus lalu. Kami hanya melakukan perbaikan ringan, selanjutnya akan menghadiri undangan peringatan HUT Ke-100 Royal Australian Navy (RAN) di Sydney, Australia,” ungkap Komandan KRI Dewa Ruci, Letkol Laut (P) Anung Sutanto kepada Suara Merdeka di salon kapal, Kamis (1/8).

Sekitar pukul 14.00, kapal buatan Jerman 1952 itu bertolak ke Markas TNI AL di Surabaya untuk persiapan selanjutnya. Di Sydney, kapal yang telah menjelajah negara-negara di seluruh dunia itu juga akan mengikuti lomba Tall Ships Race rute Sydney (Australia)-Auckland (New Zaeland). Dalam berbagai event yang digelar di banyak negara, KRI itu selalu meraih prestasi, di antaranya predikat kapal yang paling bersahabat (friendship).

”Hal itu tidak lepas dari penampilan, kreativitas, dan keramahan ABK kepada pengunjung. Sebagai Goodwill Ambassador di Amerika Serikat, tahun lalu, tingkat kunjungan rata-rata 16.000 orang per hari,” tutur Anung Sutanto didampingi Kepala Departemen Bahari (Kadepbah) Kapten Laut (P) Su­geng Haryanto.
Tenaga Angin

Dalam lawatannya ke Australia, KRI yang diawaki 88 pernonel TNI AL itu, menempuh waktu 134 hari. ”Dengan kebutuhan BBM sekitar 360 ton solar. Kebutuhan BBM lebih irit karena kapal juga menggunakan tenaga angin untuk mendorong layar,” tambah Danlanal Semarang, Kolonel Laut (P) Rakhmawanto SE. 

Kehadiran KRI yang hanya empat hari itu, ternyata tak luput dari perhatian seorang warga Tembalang, Agus Kristianto (40). Dia bersama istri dan dua anaknya pun melihat-lihat kapal itu dari dekat.

”Wah sayang ya singgahnya di Tanjung Emas kok sebentar. Padahal, banyak warga yang ingin menyaksikan kapal bersejarah ini,” ungkapnya.

Diketahui, KRI Dewa Ruci dibuat pada 1952 di Galangan HC Stulchen & Sohn Hamburg, Jerman Barat dan diluncurkan 24 Januari 1953. Kapal perang pengemban misi diplomatik dan budaya itu tercatat sebagai armada TNI AL pada 1 Oktober 1953, diresmikan sebagai kapal latih Taruna TNI AL di Surabaya.

Tipe kapal itu Barquentin atau kapal tiga layar tiang tinggi di depan, kecepatan maksimal 11,5 knot dengan kapasitas BBM 43,9 ton solar.  Adapun panjang kapal dengan cocor 58,30 m, draft  4 meter, dengan jumlah layar 16 buah. Kapal itu hanya dilengkapi persenjataan ringan, salon, ruang rapat, dan bar mini. Interior kapal hampir semua menggunakan kayu jati yang cukup indah. 






Sumber : SuaraMerdeka